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| The Candle Problem ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Candle problem
The candle problem or candle task, also known as Duncker's candle problem, is a cognitive performance test, measuring the influence of functional fixedness on a participant's problem solving capabilities. The test was created 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dan Pink on the surprising science of motivation )〕 by Gestalt psychologist Karl Duncker and published posthumously in 1945. Duncker originally presented this test in his thesis on problem-solving tasks at Clark University.
==Problem==
The test presents the participant with the following task: how to fix and light a candle on a wall (a cork board) in a way so the candle wax won't drip onto the table below. To do so, one may only use the following along with the candle:
*a box of matches
*a box of thumbtacks
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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